All excitable cells (nerve and muscle) are represented by one intracellular fluid compartment (ICF) enclosed by the cell membrane. The major fluid compartments of multicellular animals. In addition, the Na /K -ATPase opposes the Donnan equilibrium (see Glossary) of diffusible ions across cell membranes, such that intracellular and extracellular osmotic concentrations are the same (isosmotic) across cell membranes permeable to water. The concentration differences that drive the diffusion of K out of the cell and the diffusion of Na into the cell provide, respectively, the chemical basis for resting and action potentials in the excitable membranes of nerve and muscle. The Na /K -ATPase maintains high K concentrations and low Na concentrations in the ICF, and the excretory systems (Malpighian tubules, kidneys) maintain high Na concentrations and low K concentrations in the ECF. The unequal distribution of Na and K across cell membranes stems from the operation of (1) the Na /K -ATPase and (2) the excretory system ( Fig. 1A,B). Na and Cl − are the major electrolytes in the ECF, whereas K and organic anions are the major electrolytes in the ICF ( Fig. 1A,B). In the case of insects, tracheal tubes provide the ECF (hemolymph) with relatively constant concentrations of oxygen, carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs provide relatively constant concentrations of fuel and nutrients the Malpighian tubules and the gut regulate the volume and composition of the hemolymph and the circulatory system keeps the hemolymph continuously in motion, from metabolizing cells to the epithelial surfaces and back ( Fig. 1A). The constancy of the ECF is known as homeostasis. The ECF sustains the lives of cells because it buffers the ICF against unpredictable changes in the external environment, and epithelial cells at the surface of the organism adjust their activities to maintain a constant volume and composition of the ECF ( Fig. 1). the internal environment, and not in the external environment they inhabit ( Gross, 1998). More than 160 years ago, Claude Bernard recognized that multicellular animals really live in the life-sustaining compartment of the ECF, i.e. The water is distributed largely in two major fluid compartments, with 2/3 in the intracellular fluid (ICF) compartment and 1/3 in the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment. In general, total body water in multicellular organisms makes up 70% of the body weight. Thus, ECF homeostasis in insects is highly dynamic and plastic, which may partly explain why insects remain the most successful class of animals in terms of both species number and biomass. Other insects can suspend ECF homeostasis altogether in order to survive extreme temperatures. This strategy may be related to the apparent absence of Malpighian tubules in aphids. Aphids are unique in handling solute and volume loads largely outside the ECF, in the lumen of the gut. Other insects osmoconform, allowing the ECF osmotic concentration to match the ambient osmotic concentration. Most insects osmoregulate by keeping ECF volume and osmotic concentration within a wide range of tolerance. While a correction simply reverses the challenge, compensation accommodates the challenge with changes in the other two variables. Challenges beyond those tolerances may be ‘corrected’ or ‘compensated’. Solute/volume plots of the ECF (hemolymph) reveal that insects tolerate large changes in all three of these ECF variables. The present Review uses this chemical perspective to examine how insects deal with challenges to extracellular fluid (ECF) volume, solute content and osmotic concentration (pressure). \): Cells maintain water volume by actively controlling electrolyte concentrations.In chemistry, the ratio of all dissolved solutes to the solution's volume yields the osmotic concentration.
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7/31/2023 0 Comments Barotrauma game creaturesThese creatures all have something in common: minmaxing. Luckily, each of these powerful creatures are uncommon even in their home environment, and are almost nonexistent above the Abyss. While most maps' abyssal depths and critical depths are at 4000-5000m, the actual depth of these varies on the size of the map - if a map forces you to navigate lots of vertical caverns, the abyssal depths and critical depths will be deeper than usual (usually 4500-5500m) whereas if a map forces you to navigate long, horizontal caverns, the abyssal and critical depths will be higher.ĭespite the intense pressure of such an environment, the Abyss is not totally unlivable, as it is home to three different creatures: the quick and deadly Coelanth (legacy creature), the bulky yet fast Charybdis and the apocalyptic Endworm. The sea floor is mostly useless, as it lies far beyond critical depth, further than any ship will be able to survive unharmed. However, there is nothing to be found here. If intending to explore critical depth, players are advised to move the submarine slowly, as hull breaches occur more often when moving quickly.Ĭontrary to popular belief, the Abyss does have a bottom - if a submarine goes far down enough, it'll encounter the barren sea floor. For this reason, submarines designed for deep-Abyss travel should always be fitted with exterior lights, as well as extra layers of hull. The most notable sign that you are approaching critical depth is when all the exterior lights on the submarine begin to flicker, then shatter. Additionally, heavy ordinance such as Nuclear Shells should be brought in high quantity, preferably filled with explosives.įor obvious reasons, it is recommended to avoid going to these depths at all, much less diving in them.ĭepths below ~3500 are commonly referred to as "Critical Depth", where at any moment, the submarine may spontaneously implode, destroying nearly all structures in the sub and killing most of the crew. Past these depths multiple walls on the outer layers are advised, and all windows should be replaced with walls. It should be noted, with adequate protection of the hull, most submarines can survive up to depths of ~2000m before flooding. The pressure there is such that diving suits offer no adequate protection, and even the hull of the submarine take continual damage while in this zone the deeper the submarine is in the abyss, the faster it breaks. In Barotrauma, the Abyss is defined as the layer of the ocean from 4000m depth and deeper, until the bottom of the levels. Notes: Needs to be up to date with the current steam version.With nothing else to do, I eventually just opened the outer door and drowned, embarrassed both for trying to kill him and doing such a terrible job at it. He dumped me into the airlock and locked the inner door. After quickly realizing I was injecting meds into him-my first injection only took away a sliver of his health and my second immediately healed it back up-he immediately battered me with his stun stick and wordlessly dragged me away, clubbing me as we went. This was not his first rodeo, though (it was only my second rodeo). I decided to just take a bunch of medical injections from the sickbay and stick as much medicine into my target as I could, hoping he'd have an adverse reaction, or maybe just pass out until I could figure out a better way to murder him. I searched lockers and compartments looking for any weapons I could use, but couldn't find anything (except a clown mask, which I naturally put on). It was only me and one other player on this particular voyage, and I'd signed on as a medic. Barotrauma has a multiplayer option called Traitor, which when activated will give certain crewmembers a secret task to murder another player during the voyage. Yes, I attempted to inject a crewmate with poison and kill him, but I'm not a griefer! I swear. 7/31/2023 0 Comments Insomnia during pregnancyIt can be difficult to get comfortable as your bump gets bigger, especially as you’re encouraged to lie on your side (we’ll discuss this more later) which might not be your natural sleeping position. General discomfort can make it difficult to drift off to sleep, as well as making it more likely you might wake up during the night. So while these hormones might make us feel more tired and in theory help us to sleep, they also change our sleep patterns which can result in reduced quality of sleep overall. Increased amounts of the hormones progesterone and estrogen during pregnancy change our pattern of sleep, resulting in less REM sleep. All of these stages of sleep are vital, so when our sleep pattern is disturbed, it can reduce the quality of our slumber. Our sleep moves in cycles, shifting between a number of stages within two types of sleep: rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM). However, did you know that the hormonal changes themselves actually change the pattern of your sleep? These hormonal changes can lead to the other symptoms we’ll discuss which make it difficult to sleep as your body prepares for the baby. Hormonal changesĭuring pregnancy, there are many significant changes in the hormones coursing through your body. Later in pregnancy you might find that twinges of pain in your back or sides, or the baby moving during the night, could be enough to startle you out of sleep. Whether it’s because you need to urinate more frequently or due to morning sickness, there are many reasons your sleep might be disturbed. There’s a good chance that if you’re pregnant, you are being woken up in the night far more often. 7/31/2023 0 Comments Wd raid wd drive utilities crashesIf that doesn't work I'm going try this post. I'm still looking for options and right now im going to take the controller from an old HD and replace it on my drive (fingers crossed). To everyone who responded so far thank you so much for your help. I have some Linux experience and I know it can be daunting so anyone encountering a block and would like my assistance just MSG me. therefore look at your command / output and what the author has and apply a bitĪlso some items require you to put in commands and the author reflects those based on where the drive is in his system so you'll need to adjust to suit. keep in mind that this tutorial was made using an older version of Linux therefore there may be some minorĭifferences to things such as kernel numbers etc that would have changed over releases. READ CAREFULLY I cant stress this enough. Read and follow the instructions, it may seem daunting but it works im Currently copying all 1.9 TB of my data and im soooo happy :)))ģ. Install GCC and Cryptsetup prior to beginning the process by : Use the latest version of Ubuntu either live boot or in a VMĢ. I have also tried attached the file for safe keeping but unfortunately spiceworks dont allow PDFs so you'll just have to use the link.Īdditional to following the steps outlined i suggest you :ġ. Responses from ZebraMike, MCEStaff eventually led me to the answer found here: Lastly, you can set a personalized password to activate data protection and encryption.A big thank you to everyone who took time Furthermore, this hard drive has built-in 256-bit AES Hardware Encryption with WD Security software to keep your private content secure. Its RAID-optimized firmware is ideal for two-disk array systems for delivering read/write cycle data integrity. This WD USB 3.1 external hard drive has RAID-optimized WD Red drives inside to give you high-speed quality storage to rely on. Thanks to its super-fast transfer rates, you can store or archive all your large files from action cameras, DSLRs, drones and other devices. This desktop RAID hard drive has massive space for your massive media collection. This hard drive can serve as a quasi-docking station with two USB 3.0 Type-A hub ports for accessories, including card readers, keyboard, mouse, or phone sync and charge. Furthermore, it is compatible with USB 3.1, USB 3.0 and USB 2. It includes both USB Type-C to Type-A and Type-C to Type-C cables. The WD My Book Duo hard drive delivers high-speed connectivity, no matter the interface. 256-BIT AES HARDWARE ENCRYPTION AND PASSWORD PROTECTION.Store and back up your photo, video, music collections and important documents in one reliable place.Free up valuable space on all your computers.The My Book duo drive comes with RAID-optimised WD Red drives inside to deliver high-speed, quality storage to rely on RAID-optimised firmware is ideal for two-disk array systems with auto management of drive operations to help ensure read/write cycle data integrity.Ready to perform at maximum speed and capacity in default mode, RAID-0 reconfigure the drive to RAID-1 for redundancy (data mirroring), or use it as two independent drives (JBOD) with the included WD drive utilities software.The My Book Duo drive has up to 20 TB capacity with a single cable.Compatibility: Formatted NTFS for Windows 10, Windows 7 or Windows Vista operating system. Two USB Type-A hub ports deliver flexibility for additional accessories. That USB Type-C port with all cables included makes it universally compatible (supports USB 3.1 Gen 1/3.0/2.0). It’s super-fast with up to 360 MB/s2 sequential read speeds, thanks to WD Red drives inside and use of the USB Type-C port. The My Book Duo drive has massive capacity ideal for storing photos, videos, documents and music. 7/31/2023 0 Comments Google website blockerWith Aura, you won’t have to worry about complicated settings apps or accidentally adding security vulnerabilities to your devices. Unlike other website blockers that only work for specific browsers, Aura can block content or entire apps that could be harmful to your child. The bottom line: Aura is one of the best options for all-in-one family safety, and includes Android parental controls along with protection against viruses, hacking, and other online threats. Aura also includes powerful antivirus software, Safe Browsing tools, and a military-grade virtual private network ( VPN) to protect your devices against hackers and malware. Protect your family against viruses and online scammers.With Aura, you can instantly “pause” the internet on your childrens’ devices (for example, when they should be doing homework or other tasks). Aura also lets you easily configure and set daily time limits on specific apps so that your kids aren’t getting distracted by their devices (including streaming apps like YouTube and Disney+).
7/31/2023 0 Comments Clown serial killer:51 After graduating, Gacy worked as a shoe salesman for the Nunn-Bush Shoe Company. Three months later, Gacy returned to Chicago, where he enrolled in and graduated from Northwestern Business College. chapter oneĪfter dropping out of high school in his senior year, Gacy moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, to work in a mortuary. The clot was not treated until he was 16. For example, in 1953, while playing on a swing set, Gacy hit his head off a swing and suffered a blood clot. :22 Gacy also had health problems in his youth. would verbally and physically abuse his children. :25 :195 He had two sisters, one younger and one older. Gacy's father was a World War I veteran and a machinist, while his mother worked at home. was born on March 17, 1942, in Chicago, Illinois, to father John Stanley Gacy and mother Marion Elaine Gacy. Immediately prior to his execution, Gacy observed the Last Rites with a Catholic priest he had converted to the Catholic Church. There were problems with the execution, but it eventually ended in Gacy's death. Gacy's execution was filmed his last words were, "kiss my ass". He was executed by lethal injection on May 10, 1994. In March 1980, Gacy was convicted of 33 murders, as well as sex crimes, committed between 19, and given the death penalty. Gacy became known as "Pogo the Clown" and the "Killer Clown" because he would dress as a clown for fundraising events and parades. Gacy did not use a gun for any of his crimes. He killed them in a brutal way and buried their bodies in or near his Chicago home. He is confirmed to have killed 33 young men and teenage boys. (Ma– pronounced Gay-see), also known as The Killer Clown and Pogo the Clown, was an American serial killer and rapist. 1 count of Indecent liberties with a child. 7/31/2023 0 Comments Whirlpool duet dryerIf you’re looking to cut down on energy costs, you’ll find plenty of ENERGY STAR ® certified electric dryers for an energy-efficient addition to your laundry room. Do laundry on your schedule using the Wrinkle Shield™ Plus option with Steam to combat wrinkles and keep clothes fresh until you’re ready to remove them. Whatever you’re drying, moisture sensing drying technology helps protect clothes from overdrying by ending cycles at just the right time, which can also help to prevent clothes from shrinking. This 7. Choose a new electric clothes dryer with intuitive controls that help guide you to the right cycle for each load. Shop Whirlpool Duet 7.3-cu ft Stackable Steam Cycle Electric Dryer (White) at. Whirlpool ® electric dryers are designed with features fit for your family. Compare our selection of electric clothes dryers to find the right combination of sizes, features, and styles for your family, including dryers with smart features to help streamline your laundry routine. If you’re having trouble deciding, explore our entire collection of dryers today.Įlectric dryer features designed to care for your clothes A little extra moisture never hurts if you want to finish off your laundry with a warm iron, making this another excellent cycle.Find the best Whirlpool® electric dryer for your clothing care needsĬare for your family’s laundry with Whirlpool ® electric dryers that help you tackle laundry day. Cycles averaged 1 hour and 8 minutes, with peak temperatures of 114.1☏. Last week we took you through the process of disassembling a Whirlpool. tests loads 100% dry.ĭelicates came in at a close second with commendable performance. Dryer Troubleshooting: How to Disassemble a. We expect this model to perform similarly to the tested. Whirlpool Duet Sport Gas Dryer With 6 Automatic Drying Settings Plus 3 Manual Timed Dry Options 4 Temperature Plus Air Dry Setting With Wrinkle Shield. This model is no longer available or might have limited distribution. After only 48 minutes, with peak temperatures of 150.8☏, this cycle got our 8 lb. Whirlpool Duet WED8740DW (Lowes) Clothes Dryer. Very few dryers drop the ball on the Normal cycle, and this Whirlpool is no exception. 4392067 Dryer Repair Kit & W10837240 Dryer Idler Pulley for Whirlpool Duet Maytag Bravos Kenmore Elite Dryers,with WPW10314173 Drum Roller&661570V Belt&279640 Idler Pulley. Based on our tests, if you stray too far from Normal, performance begins to suffer. Best Buy has honest and unbiased customer reviews for Whirlpool - Duet 7.3 Cu. Our small load was dry in nearly 45 minutes. Like many budget-friendly dryers, the Whirlpool Duet WED72HEDW (MSRP $899) is at its best when using basic, workhorse cycles. Its matching dryer is a stronger standout at drying the clothes than smoothing out the wrinkles. But if you keep shopping, or spend a little more, you could also do a lot better. This dryer maintenance kit contains all of the parts that are commonly worn when the dryer is noisy. 4392067 Dryer Repair Kit & W10837240 Dryer Idler Pulley for Whirlpool Duet Maytag Bravos Kenmore Elite Dryers,with WPW10314173 Drum Roller&661570V Belt&279640. You could do a lot worse than the WED72HEDW. Dryer Repair Kit, includes drum belt, 4 rollers and idler pulley, For 27' wide dryers built 1965 and later and Thin Twins. The AccelerCare Drying System is a fine example of. The WED87HEDW has an excellent performance-to-price ratio, and provides you with plenty of extra features that help make the expense seem worthwhile. The Whirlpool Duet electric front load dryer is top of the line when it comes to laundry drying experiences. Or, you could spend a little more and step up to the next Whirlpool in the Duet line. However, when you consider that the Samsung DV42H5000EW-which has more cycles, many more features, and superior drying performance-is available for the same price, the Duet doesn’t seem as sweet a siren song. That might make it seem like a great bargain. It means the dryer encountered a power failure while it was running. Once you’ve identified the model, you can proceed with the wiring procedure. In order to start, you should first identify the model of your dryer. The Whirlpool Duet WED72HEDW does a good job with basic drying and can be found for just under $700. Wiring a Whirlpool Duet Dryer Wiring a Whirlpool Duet dryer is a relatively simple task that should take no more than an hour. Move up the line, or move on to another dryer Now it’s time to start The Frozen Wilds DLC.įor more on Horizon Zero Dawn, be sure to check out our ever-expanding wiki. Once you’ve listened to her warnings, you’ll be free to start The Frozen Wilds.įrom this point, simply start heading north following the trail highlighted on your map and you’ll eventually find yourself in new territory. She’ll tell you she’s just leaving the Cut and says it’s a dangerous land. Obviously certain things are out of place for where they are in the game map, keeping in mind vast distances of land are massively abbreviated in HZD, while some places are out of place, relatively speaking (Lake Powell/Sunfall) are transposed north by a couple hundred miles in the game, an artistic/design choice), and others (Daytower, Dawn's. She’s a Banuk woman to the very north of the Grave Hoard. Finally, if you find yourself up toward the north of the map anyway, you can simply look for Yariki. Again, speak with him and you’ll be able to start The Frozen Wilds quests in Horizon Zero Dawn. Look for a guy called Rhavid, a Carja Noble who knows a thing or two about what’s going on up in the Banuk borderlands.
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